It's a
question that has perplexed humanity from as early as the ancient Greeks all
the way to the twenty first century, and we're still dying to know, which came
first? The chicken, or the egg?
The
question would be simple if we took it literally. Egg laying animals existed
far before chickens came about, so technically the egg came before the chicken.
But this question, better worded as the chicken or the chicken egg focuses more
on the cyclical cause and consequence. That is if a chicken is born from an
egg, where did the egg come from? Another
Chicken
presumably, which too must have come from an egg, so which came first? Ontheone
side we have team chicken. Research suggests that the protein essential for the
formation of chicken eggs, called OV-17 is only found in chicken ovaries.
Without it the chicken eggshell could not be formed. So without a chicken, you
technically cannot get a chicken egg. But this all depends on the nature and
definition of a chicken egg in the first place. After all, is a chicken egg an
egg laid by a chicken? Or one that simply contains a chicken?
Obviously
the OV-17 bearing chicken had to come from somewhere. But if an elephant laid
an egg from which a lion hatched, would it be an elephant egg or a lion egg?
This leads to the other side of the story, team egg. During reproduction two
organisms pass along their genetic information in the form of accurate and
often produces minor changes for the new organism. These small mutations in DNA
over thousands of generations create new species. But these genetic mutations
must occur in the zygote or initial cell, so a creature very similar to a
chicken (which we could call a proto-chicken) would have mated with another
proto-chicken and because of a small genetic mutation created the first chicken,
which grew in an egg. So the egg came first? Well team chicken might argue that
this was simply a chicken growing inside of a proto-chicken egg. However no-one
mutation can ever really constitute a new species. Even though we humans like classify
all creatures into different groups and names this is based on how things
currently are, and not how they were millions of years ago. The process of
evolution is so gradual that no one proto-chick to chicken birth come from
wolves, as humans began to interact with and domesticate wolves there was no
one single point where a wolf gave birth to a dog. But rather as particular traits
came about from selective pressures such as, choosing wolves who were not
afraid of humans, or ones that were less aggressive over many generations we
conceived big genetic and behavioral trait differences.
So where
does this leave us? We are left with two scenarios. Some early egg laying species
gradually lead to the creation of the proto-chicken which laid proto-chicken eggs.
In one of these eggs there was a mutation causing a slight change and selective
advantage and this was ultimately the first chicken which then went on to lay
chicken eggs. In this case the chicken technically came first. Or we have a proto-chicken
which gave birth to a chicken inside of what we would classify as a chicken egg
and as such the egg came first. Which brings us back to the nomenclature and
question of, what is a chicken egg? Which is a fairly meaningless question, but
at the end of the day, what we can all agree on is that regardless of whether
it was a chicken egg or a proto-chicken egg, the first true chicken came from
an egg. The egg came first.
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